UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections) in Cats

UTIs (Urinary tract infections) are a common health issue among cats. By understanding the symptoms, causes & treatment options for UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections) in Cats, you can help ensure that your feline companion receives the care they need to stay happy and healthy.

Causes of UTI in Cats

1. Bacterial infection:

The most common cause of UTIs in cats is the presence of bacteria, which enters the urinary tract through the urethra and into the bladder. Overweight cats who cannot groom well, or a dirty litterbox can contribute to this.

2. Medical Conditions:

Cats with weakened immune systems, such as those with feline leukemia virus (FeLV) or feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), may be more prone to recurrent UTIs. Cats suffering from diabetes, kidney disease, bladder stones, etc, may be more susceptible to UTIs.

3. Anatomic Issues:

Cats with anatomical abnormalities (e.g. ectopic ureters) in the urinary tract may be more prone to UTIs.

4. Stress:

Just like humans, stress can weaken a cat's immune system, making them more susceptible to infections & inflammation.  Stress-induced UTIs are often termed "idiopathic cystitis" and are more common in multi-cat households.

Signs of UTI in Cats

1. Frequent Urination:

Cats with UTIs may visit the litter box more often than usual. This is due to the irritation caused by the infection in the urinary tract. They may pee in tiny amounts, or not be able to pee at all.

2. Straining to Urinate:

Cats with UTIs may strain when attempting to urinate. This could include repeated visits to the litter box, constant digging of the litter & trying to pee, without being able to pee much or taking a long time to urinate. Careful observation is required to notice this behaviour.

3. Blood in Urine (Hematuria):

Blood in the urine is a common sign of inflammation or infection in the urinary tract. It can range from pinkish discoloration to a darker red.

4. Urinating Outside the Litter Box:

Cats may associate the litter box with discomfort or pain caused by the UTI. Thus, they may avoid using it altogether & choose to urinate in other areas of the house such as the sofa, beds, or even in the sink. This behavior can be a sign of discomfort or an attempt to communicate their distress.

5. Excessive Genital Grooming:

Cats may lick their genital area more frequently or intensely if they have discomfort or irritation caused by a UTI, in their efforts to attempt to alleviate the pain & discomfort through grooming.

6. Crying or Meowing During Urination:

Some cats may vocalize or exhibit signs of pain, such as crying or meowing when they attempt to urinate.

7. Lethargy:

Cats with UTIs may appear lethargic or less active than usual. They may spend more time resting, show less interest in play or food.

Diagnosis & Treatment of UTI in Cats

If you suspect that your cat is suffering from UTI, your cat needs to see a vet, ASAP. Delayed treatment can cause further complications, extreme pain & even death in some cases as urine & blood builds up in the bladder & cannot be expelled.

Your cat may need anti biotics, pain relief & may need to do a urinalysis or ultrasound.

Ways to Reduce UTIs in Cats

While not all UTIs can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your cat's risk of developing a UTI.

1. Providing fresh, clean water:

Ensure that your cat has access to plenty of fresh water to encourage regular urination & help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.

2. Maintaining good hygiene:

Keep your cat's litter box clean & have sufficient litterboxes around the house.

Refer to Blog Post on Litterbox Maintenance.

3. Feeding a balanced diet:

A balanced diet can help support your cat's overall health & immune function, reducing the risk of UTIs.

4. Regular check-ups:

Schedule regular veterinary check-ups for your cat to monitor their urinary health & address any underlying issues promptly.

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