Dental disease is a common issue in cats and unfortunately, it often goes by unnoticed or until the stage where the cat can no longer eat comfortably or other secondary issues develop. Thus, it is important for pawrents to be aware of signs that may indicate problems with their oral health.
1. Bad Breath (Halitosis):
Persistent bad breath is often one of the first signs of dental problems in cats. It can be caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth, leading to plaque & tartar formation. Halitosis can also be an indication of potential health issues such as kidney disease & should not be merely dismissed as “fishy smelling” breath for cats.
2. Red or Inflamed Gums:
Healthy gums should be pink. If you notice redness, swelling or inflammation along the gumline, it could be a sign of gingivitis or more advanced dental issues such as gingivitis or stomatitis. Some of these issues may persist even after a dental scaling or extraction & may even result in the need for FME (Full Mouth Extraction) or long term use of pain relief medication.
3. Drooling:
Excessive drooling can be a sign of dental discomfort in cats. If you observe your cat drooling more than usual, it may be an indication of pain or irritation in the mouth. You may also observe crusting around the mouth or whiskers area as the saliva thickens & smells foul.
4. Difficulty Eating or Loss of Appetite:
Cats with dental issues may experience pain while eating. Cats are Masters of Disguise & it make take careful observation to notice that they are in pain. If you notice your cat is having difficulty chewing, dropping food, pushing the food to one side of the mouth to chew or avoiding certain types of food such as hard kibbles, it could be due to dental problems.
5. Pawing at the Mouth or Face:
Cats may paw at their mouths or faces if they are experiencing dental pain. They may also start gagging. This behavior can be a response to discomfort, and it’s best to schedule a trip to the vet if you observe it frequently.
6. Visible Tartar or Discolored Teeth:
If you see a significant amount of yellow or brown tartar on the teeth or notice any discoloration, it may indicate dental problems. Healthy cat teeth should be mostly white. It may be time to bring your cat for a dental scaling & always do a dental X-ray and blood work prior to putting the cat under GA. Without a dental X-ray, it’s akin as “going in blind” as any issues with the roots cannot be seen by the naked eye. It may even trigger more pain if there is underlying rot.
Regular dental check-ups are crucial for maintaining your cat's oral health. Dental disease can lead to serious health issues if left untreated, including tooth loss, infections & other health problems.
Brushing your cat's teeth or providing dental treats can help reduce dental issues & maintain good oral hygiene.
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