Contrary to popular belief, cats actually have a wide range of emotions and show affections. However, their preferred mode of communication is usually by noise and body language - wherein everything from the ears, to the eyes, to the whiskers, to the body position and tail tells the story.
Very often when I consult a client, I realize that they may have mistaken the cat's body language for something else - very commonly rough play with aggression.
Here are some common cat body language signals:
1. The Ears
A cat's ears can also provide clues about their emotions. Erect, forward-facing ears indicate curiosity or interest, while flattened ears may indicate fear or aggression. Often, my cat ignores me when I call him, however, the pricking of his upright ear towards the direction of my voice tells me he knows I'm calling him, he's just decided to be a jerk and not respond.
2. The Eyes
When pupils are dilated (i.e. enlarged), it could indicate excitement, such as when the cat is playing. It could also indicate fear. Slow, deliberate blinks are a sign of affection and trust. I usually like to think that they are telling you they love you.
3. The Noises
Cats caterwaul (loud pitched, annoying drawl) when they aren't sterilized to attract mates. If a cat hisses, they are feeling threatened or defensive. Hissing is a warning sign that the cat may attack if they feel further threatened or telling you to back the hell off.
Cats purr for a variety of reasons, including contentment, relaxation, or pain. If your cat is purring while cuddling with you, they are likely feeling happy and comfortable.
4. The Fur
A bushed up cat indicates that the cat is trying to ask you to back off by making itself appear bigger. It is also an indication of aggression, fear or a warning of an impending attack if you push further.
The fur generally serves as a good indicator of the cat's overall health as a shiny, sleek coat often indicates a healthy cat vs a rough or balding coat.
5. The Tail
A cat's tail can tell you a lot about their mood. A straight-up tail indicates happiness, while a tucked or low tail indicates fear or anxiety. A swishing tail may indicate agitation or excitement.
By learning to read your cat's body language, you can better understand their needs and emotions. This can help you provide them with a happy and healthy life as a beloved member of your family.
These links illustrate in greater detail pictures for your better understanding:
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