Antibiotics for cats are key to helping them recover from bacterial infections, but they need to be used the right way. Always follow your vet’s instructions, finish the full course of medication, and keep an eye on your cat for any signs of side effects.
What Are Antibiotics?
Antibiotics are medicines that treat bacterial infections. They work by either killing the bacteria or stopping them from spreading so your cat’s body can heal. It’s important to remember that antibiotics only work on bacterial infections—they won’t help with viruses or other types of infections.
When Do Cats Need Antibiotics?
Your vet might prescribe antibiotics for your cat if they have:
Skin infections: Often from wounds, scratches, or abscesses.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Infections in the bladder or kidneys.
Respiratory infections: Such as cat flu caused by bacteria.
Gut infections: Some stomach and intestinal issues can be caused by bacteria.
Dental infections: Antibiotics might be needed after dental surgery or for infections in the mouth.
Common Antibiotics Used for Cats
Here are some antibiotics your vet might prescribe and what they’re used for:
1. Amoxicillin (e.g. Clavamox)
Used for skin, respiratory, and urinary infections, and to help heal wounds or after surgery.
2. Clindamycin
Mainly used for dental and bone infections, and deep cuts or abscesses.
3. Cephalexin
What it treats: Often prescribed for skin infections like wounds and abscesses, and sometimes for bone problems.
4. Doxycycline (e.g. Vibravet)
What it treats: Helps with respiratory infections, urinary infections, and certain tick-borne diseases.
5. Metronidazole
Used for gut infections and diarrhoea caused by parasites. It also helps with inflammatory bowel disease.
6. Enrofloxacin (Baytril)
his strong antibiotic is for serious infections that don’t respond to other medicines, like deep skin wounds or severe respiratory or urinary infections.
Important Tips About Antibiotics for Cats
1. Always Finish the Medication
Even if your cat seems better, it’s important to complete the antibiotics course your vet gives. Stopping too soon can make the infection come back and the bacteria may become stronger and harder to kill.
2. Watch for Side Effects
Keep an eye on your cat while they’re on antibiotics. Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhoea or a change in appetite. If your cat seems unwell, call your vet right away. Your vet may also advise you to put the cat on probiotics to counter the effects of diarrhoea.
3. Don’t Give Your Cat Leftover Medicine
Never give your cat antibiotics that weren’t prescribed for them, or leftover medicine from another illness. This can be dangerous and make their infection worse.
Never attempt to SELF TREAT without seeing a vet.
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